Characteristics of a disciple
Bear fruit
“This is to my Fathers glory, that you bear much fruit showing yourself to be my disciples” John 15:8.
It is no effort for an apple tree to produce apples, nor an orange tree to produce oranges. The same is true for someone who is born again. Your spirit is made new and righteous according to
2 Corinthians 5:10 “Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has gone, the new has come” Our new nature is thus one that is no longer after the fleshly things, but after the spiritual things, because our spirit is totally renewed and made alive to Gods potential in us. The fruit that we bear will thus be a natural result of this act of faith and not something we do in order to attain it.
Fruit may come in the form of the fruit of the spirit, as found in
Galatians 5:22-23. It may come in the form of gifts flowing through you, such as prophecy, healing, miracles, tongues, interpretation of tongues, words of wisdom and words of knowledge as set out in
1 Corinthians 12:8-10.
All of the above are unlikely occurrences in someone who has just recited a prayer at the back of the auditorium, there are exceptions of course, but history shows that people who bear much fruit are those who have been mentored into and taught how to best manifest Gods power through them. They have been taught on how the principles of healing work; they have received the baptism of the Holy Spirit and have been guided through the bible into an understanding of what they are going through.
Remember: The goal is not fruit. The goal is a changing of the heart and a renewing of the mind. Fruit will be a natural and exciting product of these two elements combining in the life of any believer.
Multiplication
Acts 6:1 “And in those days when the number of disciples was multiplied…” Acts 6:7 “The word of God increased; and the number of disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly …”
Another characteristic of a disciple is multiplication. The pattern in the book of Acts gives us a good idea of what it meant to be a disciple – the disciples of the day preached the good news of Jesus Christ and the reality of this good news meant that more people joined them and their numbers increased!

Our aim is for every tribe, nation and tongue to hear and receive the gospel. It is to raise up leaders, who can carry on with the good works in the absence of the initiator. Success is largely dependant on whether there are successors or not. Discipleship thus ensures the sustainability of a particular work of God in a given environment.
Multiplication is thus a spin-off of effective discipleship and equipping. Disciples in the book of Acts did life together. They ate, lived and worshiped together. This meant that they gleaned off each other by learning from each others mistakes and profiting from each others wisdom, causing them to be encouraged in replicating these insights in other people.
Multiplication can thus also be seen as a fruit of effective discipleship in a believer. But, it is once again not the results we must focus on. The result of multiplication is only an indicator of a change of heart in individuals, through the Holy Spirit.
Freedom
John 8:31 “To the Jews who had believed in Him, Jesus said,” If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. Then you will know the truth and the truth will set you free”
In this verse Jesus paints a picture of progressing into being a disciple and what the end result will be. First, you have to believe in Him. This is a prerequisite to being a disciple; you must first be a believer – believe it or not!
Secondly, He said that
“if you hold to my teaching” (NIV) or
“abide in My word” (Amp), only then are you really His disciples. This then puts a clear separation between a believer and a disciple. A believer believes in his heart and confesses with his mouth
(Romans 10:9-10), whereas a disciple holds to the teachings of Christ, which broadly entail: To love the Lord you God with all your might and to love your neighbor as yourself
(Matthew 22:37-39).Something which most Christians today still struggle with and thus a watershed that can separate the strong in the faith from the not so strong.
The third step in the progression is to
“know the truth”. Knowing the truth does not come merely from hearing, being exposed to or aligning oneself with the truth.
‘Knowing’, comes from embracing, engaging and meditating on the truth. It comes by the Holy Spirit opening up your eyes to the various truths contained in the scriptures, which reveal Jesus as the way the Truth and the life (
John 14:6).
Lastly, having an intimate knowledge of Jesus, through relationship and revelation, ultimately brings freedom. Freedom from condemnation (
Romans 8:1), freedom from sin (
Romans 6:22), freedom to embrace, fully, all God has for you in Christ Jesus, in order to be an effective witness to a lost and dying world!
Living a life of freedom and liberty is the life Jesus intended for each one of us and one which marks a true disciple. “Nevertheless when one turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. "
Now the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty” (2 Corinthians 3:16-17 NKJV)
Within every believer the Spirit of the Lord rests and when this Spirit is activated by faith, then freedom reigns in and through us and the fruits of the Spirit will abound.
Love
John 13:35 “By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another”
The discipleship relationship rises and falls on the love one has for the person you are discipling. We are representing Jesus, who embodied love. God is love and we are His ambassadors (
1 John 4:8).
Love is also an indicator of maturity. Maturity comes with the taking up of responsibility and the ultimate form of responsibility is to love your neighbor as yourself.
If we don’t share God’s love with others, then the chances are that they will not see God as a loving God. They will in turn, not disciple people into God’s love, but rather into a callous, regimented religion, that is a far cry from God’s intended plan.
This love is mostly seen as the agape or brotherly love, which we show towards one another and co notates affection. Another form of love is the phileo love, which represents tender affection and showing signs of love.
Love is the trademark of a disciple:
“He who does not love (show good will towards) his brother abides in death” (
1 John 3:14 NKJV emphasis added)
Love is a fruit of the revelation of God’s unmerited favor towards you through the sacrifice of the one man Jesus Christ:
“But God demonstrated His own love towards us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8 NKJV).
If we do not act in love then we act in vein. We are building our own kingdoms instead of the kingdom of God and will end up hurt, when rejection or non conformance is shown by the people who we have come to care for. This is unhealthy. We must, therefore, examine our motives and check our hearts, because if love isn’t the motivator, then it is probably power you are after.
Hardships
“You therefore must endure hardship as a good soldier of Jesus Christ”( 2 Timothy 2:3 NKJV).
After Paul has spoken to Timothy about teaching others in the way he himself was taught (see introduction), he then goes on to mention that it won’t come without hardships.
The Amplified bible says it as the
“hardships and sufferings which you are called to endure”. Thus, with the calling of being a true follower, student or disciple of Jesus, there will be hardships and suffering along the way. In fact, if you don’t bump into the devil somewhere along the way, it means you are going in the same direction!
The disciples and apostles in the days of the Acts church endured endless hardship and strife. In fact Paul lists the problems he went through: Beatings, imprisonments, riots, hard work, sleepless nights, hunger, persecution and being falsely accused (
2 Corinthians 6)
It is not God who brings these hardships upon you; they are the attack of the enemy upon the calling and the destiny that is placed on the life of every believer. Hardships should be a sign to every believer that they are treading on enemy territory; they should be counted on as pure joy (
James 1:2) and should prove to strengthen your resolve and forge your character as a true disciple.
2 Timothy 3:12 “Yes, all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution” It is therefore quite safe to say that a good trade mark of a disciple is one who endure hardships from time- to – time, but an even better mark is one that comes out the other side stronger and praising God for the opportunity to learn through circumstances.
“He has delivered us from such a deadly peril, and he will deliver us. On him we have set our hope that he will continue to deliver us…” (2 Corinthians 1:10 NIV)
Go will always deliver us out of the darkest situation. It is often such situations that turn believers into disciples, as it brings them to a realization that they need God so much more and that there is so much more of Him to need.